Diabetes can injure the tiny blood vessels in your retina through a condition called diabetic retinopathy. High blood sugar levels weaken these vessels, causing them to leak fluid or bleed into the retina. This process often occurs without pain or noticeable changes in vision, making regular eye exams crucial for early detection.

The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with Type 1 diabetes receive their first dilated eye exam within five years of diagnosis, while those with Type 2 diabetes should have an exam immediately after diagnosis. After the initial exam, we recommend annual screenings and exams to help monitor changes and prevent progression to advanced stages.

Early-stage diabetic retinopathy may require only careful monitoring and blood sugar management. However, advanced cases can lead to severe vision loss or blindness without prompt treatment. Our comprehensive eye exams include detailed retinal evaluations that enable us to track even the most subtle changes over time.

Your diabetic eye exam begins with a thorough review of your medical history, including your diabetes management routine and any vision concerns. We discuss your blood sugar control, medications, and how long you have had diabetes, as these factors influence your risk for eye complications.

The examination includes several specialized tests in addition to a standard eye exam. We perform dilated fundus photography, which provides detailed images of your retina for comparison during future visits. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) may be used to create cross-sectional images of your retina, revealing fluid accumulation or thickening that indicates diabetic macular edema.

During the dilated portion of your exam, we carefully examine your retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels for signs of diabetic changes. The dilation drops temporarily blur your vision and increase light sensitivity, so we recommend bringing sunglasses and arranging transportation if needed. Our team provides detailed explanations throughout your treatment, ensuring you understand each stage of the process and feel comfortable during your visit.

Vision Source Mandan utilizes cutting-edge diagnostic equipment to provide the most thorough diabetic eye exams possible. Our advanced imaging systems capture high-resolution photographs of your retina, allowing us to detect and document even minor changes that may indicate developing complications.

The detailed images we capture become part of your permanent record, enabling us to compare results year after year. This monitoring approach helps us identify progression early and coordinate with your diabetes care team when necessary. We also provide copies of your results to your primary care physician or endocrinologist, ensuring coordinated care for your overall health.

While we cannot perform surgical treatments for advanced diabetic retinopathy at our practice, our doctors are skilled at recognizing when surgical intervention may be needed. We maintain relationships with trusted retinal specialists throughout the region and provide timely referrals when advanced treatments become necessary.

Managing your diabetes effectively remains the most critical step in preventing diabetic eye complications. The following measures help protect your vision:

• Maintain stable blood sugar levels through exercise, diet, and medication compliance

• Keep blood pressure and cholesterol within recommended ranges

• Schedule regular eye exams as suggested by your eye care team

• Report any vision changes immediately, even if they seem minor

• Protect your eyes from UV damage with high-quality sunglasses

These preventive steps, combined with regular professional monitoring, significantly reduce your risk of serious diabetic eye complications. Our team works closely with your diabetes care providers to ensure your eye health supports your overall wellness goals.

Vision Source Mandan combines over 70 years of eye care excellence with modern technology to protect your vision from diabetic complications. Dr. Brittany Schauer, who has served our community since 2012, leads our team alongside Dr. Wayne Aberle and Dr. Danielle Dyke. Together, they provide the thorough, personalized care that has made us a trusted name in Mandan and the Bismarck area.

Our practice offers comprehensive eye care services beyond diabetic monitoring, including vision correction, treatment for various eye conditions, and a wide selection of fashionable frames and contact lenses. We accept most insurance plans and work with patients to ensure accessible care for all family members. Schedule your diabetic eye exam today by calling or using our convenient online contact form.